4Test بواسطة : التحرير سوق العملة الدولية سوق العملات الأجنبيّة، هي نوع خاصّ من الأسواق الماليّة العالميّة. تُسمّى سوق العملات الأجنبيّة أحيانًا "فوريكس" أو سوق الـ"Spot FX"، وهي أكبر سوق مالية في العالم، حيث يُغيّر فيها أصحابها أكثر من 3$ تريليون في كلّ يوم. إذا قمت بمقارنة ذلك بحجم الـ30$ مليارًا يوميًّا، التي يتم تداولها في سوق الأسهم في نيويورك، فسترى حجم تداول سوق العملات الأجنبيّة الهائل. إنّها، في الحقيقة، أكبر بثلاث مرّات من كلّ أسواق الأسهم والسندات المالية الأمريكية مجتمعة! ما الذي يتمّ تداوله في سوق العملات الأجنبيّة؟ الإجابة هي المال. تداول الفوريكس هو المكان الذي تتمّ فيه تجارة عملة دولة واحدة مقابل عملة دولة أخرى. هدف المتداولين في هذه السوق هو الحصول على ربح كنتيجة لشراء وبيع عملات أجنبيّة وَفقًا لمبدأ معروف، هو "إشترِ رخيصًا - بِع غاليًا". لذلك، دائمًا يتمّ تداول الفوريكس بأزواج. أكثر أزواج العملات المتداولة يتمّ تداولها مقابل الدولار الأمريكي (USD). تسمّى هذه العملات "الرئيسيّة". أزواج العملات الرئيسيّة هي اليورو دولار (EUR/USD)؛ الجنيه الإسترليني (GBP/USD)؛ الين الياباني (USD/JPY)؛ والفرانك السويسري (USD/CHF). لعدم وجود سوق مركزية لسوق الفوريكس، يتم تداول هذه الأزواج وتسويقها عبر الهاتف وسوق الإنترنت من خلال شبكة عالميّة تتألّف من بنوك، شركات تعمل في عدّة دول، مستوردين ومصدّرين، وكلاء أسهم ومتداولي عملات. تختلف الفوريكس مقارنة بجميع الأجزاء الأخرى للجهاز المالي في العالم بفضل حساسيّتها الفائقة لعدد كبير من العوامل الدائمة التغيّر، قدرتها على الوصول إلى جميع المتداولين الخصوصيين أو الذين يتبعون إلى شركات، نسبة الدوران المرتفعة بشكل خاصّ والتي تأتي بسيولة مضمونة للعملات التي يتمّ تداولها وساعات العمل المتواصلة التي تسمح للمتداولين بالتداول حتّى بعد الساعات العاديّة أو حتّى في أثناء الأعياد الوطنيّة في دولهم، بالعثور على أسواق مفتوحة خارج البلاد. وكما هي الحال في أيّة سوق أخرى، فإضافةً إلى كون التداول في سوق الفوريكس تداولاً خاصًّا بإمكانية ارتفاعه لتحقيق ربح، نجد فيها، أيضًا، المخاطر في نهاية المطاف. يُمكن تحقيق نجاحٍ فيها بعد تدرّب معيّن فقط، بما في ذلك التعوّد على مبنى وأنواع الفوريكس، مبادئ تشكيل أسعار العملات، العوامل المؤثرّة في تبدّل الأسعار ومستويات مخاطر التداول، مصادر المعلومات الضرورية لتفسير جميع تلك العوامل، طرق لتحليل وتوقّع حركات السوق إضافةً إلى التدرّب على أدوات التداول وقوانينه. دور هامّ في عمليّة التجهيز للتداول في الفوريكس يلعبه التداول التجريبي (أي التداول باستخدام حساب تجريبيّ وعن طريق شيء من المال الخيالي)، الذي يسمح للمتداول بأن يطبّق معرفته النظريّة وأن يحصل على القيمة الدنيا الضروريّة من تجربة التداول من دون أن يكون معرّضًا لأيّ ضرر مادّي What is Forex The Foreign Exchange is the worlds largest financial market, with over $3 trillion traded daily. By way of comparison, the Forex market is 100 times larger than the New York Stock Exchange, and triple the size of the US Equity and Treasury markets combined. Forex is an over-the-counter market (no central trading arena), meaning that transactions are conducted via telephone or internet by a global, decentralized network of banks, multinational corporations, importers and exporters, brokers and currency traders. This is in contrast to, for example, the NYSE, which is a centralized equities trading location. Trading on the Forex Market: Basic Concepts Forex is the buying of one currency and the selling of another concurrently. Typically, the major currenciesthe British Pound (GBP), the Euro (EUR), the Japanese Yen (JPY), and the Swiss Franc (CHF)are traded against the US Dollar (USD). Trade pairs in which the USD is not included are called cross pairs, and occur much less frequently. The currency pairs are expressed with a base currency as the first part of the pair, followed by the quote currency. (For example, USD/JPY would be the US dollar as the base against the Japanese Yen as the quote.) Accompanying the currency pair is the quota, or bid/ask price. This is expressed in the following format: EUR/USD : 1.2836 1.2839. The first number in the series represents the bid price, the cost of selling the Euro against the Dollar, or going short' on the Euro. The second number is the ask price, the cost of buying the Euro against the dollar, or going long on the Euro. The difference between the bid/ask price is called the pip spread. A pip is the smallest unit of measure for any currency. In most currencies, this is the fifth digit, or the fourth after the decimal point; in dollars, each pip is equivalent to one-hundredth of a penny. One important exception is the Japanese Yen, in which each pip is the second unit after the decimal point, meaning each pip equals one cent. أدوات التداول Foreign Exchange, also referred to as the "Forex" or "FX" market, is the arena where a nation's currency is exchanged for that of another. Unlike other financial markets, the Forex market has no physical location and no central exchange. It operates through a global network of banks, corporations and individuals trading one currency for another. Foreign Exchange is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. Currencies are traded in pairs, for example Euro/US Dollar (EUR/USD) or US Dollar/Yen (USD/JPY). Three major trading tools in the Forex market - Day trade, Spot and Forward: Day trade: Based on the current market price. Settlement of daily transactions occurs within one business day. Spot: The current market price. Settlement of spot transactions usually occurs within two business days. Forward: The pre-specified exchange rate for a foreign exchange contract settling at some agreed future date, based upon the interest rate differential between the two currencies involved. Spot Trading - An Example The Spread: Imagine the EUR/USD rate is quoted at '1.2500/05'. This quote represents the bid/ask spread for EUR vs USD. The Ask: The offer rate of 1.2505 is the rate at which you can exchange your USD for EUR or, in other words, purchase EUR with USD, or BUY EUR and SELL USD. The Bid: The bid rate of 1.2500 is the rate at which you can Sell EUR to buy USD. Going Long: You believe that the Euro will strengthen against the US Dollar, and decide to BUY or 'go long' EUR 500,000 at 1.2505 (the ask price). Opening Buy: Customer buy EUR 500,000 at 1.2505 Quote (bid/ask) 1.2500/05 Buy Price 1.2505 Volume EUR 500,000 Initial margin (Leverage as high as 100:1) EUR 5,000 Later: Your prediction is correct and the Euro appreciates against the US Dollar. The quote on EUR/USD is now 1.2590/95. To close your position, you decide to SELL EUR 500,000 at 1.2590 (the bid price). Closing Sell: Customer sell EUR 500,000 at 1.2590 Quote (bid/offer) 1.2590/95 Sell price 1.2590 Volume EUR 500,000 Profit/loss $ 4,250 profit Profit/loss Calculation: Size of trade x (sell price - buy price) = profit & loss USD 500,000 x (1.2590 - 1.2505) = $ 4,250 profit Or, converting the $ 4,250 back to EUR at a rate of 1.2590: (Profit/loss : EUR rate) = profit & loss EUR (4,250 : 1.2590) = EUR 3,375.7 profit By closing your position you realise a gross profit of EUR 3,375.7. Had you had anticipated incorrectly and sold EUR at 1.2500 and later bought EUR at 1.2595, a loss of $ 4,750 would have been experienced. اسعار العملات Symbol Ask Bid EUR/USD 1.3169 1.3166 GBP/USD 1.5514 1.5510 USD/JPY 83.890 83.860 USD/CHF 0.9686 0.9682 USD/CAD 1.0118 1.0113 AUD/USD 0.9888 0.9884 USD/ZAR 6.8630 6.8430 EUR/GBP 0.8491 0.8486 EUR/CHF 1.2754 1.2749 GBP/CHF 1.5026 1.5018 USD/SAR 3.7528 3.7478 USD/AED 3.6755 3.6705 USD/EGP 5.8043 5.7893 سلع Symbol Ask Bid XAU/USD 1377.1 1376.4 XAG/USD 29.240 29.190 Show High Low Change Range 1.3359 1.3134 -0.54% 1.69% 1.5646 1.5456 -0.76% 1.22% 84.200 83.699 -0.21% 0.59% 0.9719 0.9560 +0.39% 1.64% 1.0146 1.0040 +0.57% 1.05% 0.9926 0.9841 -0.07% 0.86% 6.8832 6.7982 +0.13% 1.24% 0.8552 0.8471 +0.22% 0.95% 1.2792 1.2721 -0.15% 0.55% 1.5077 1.4920 -0.37% 1.04% 3.7501 3.7501 0.00% 0% 3.6730 3.6731 0.00% -0.00% 5.7969 5.7961 +0.01% 0.01% 1378.6 1365.1 +0.44% 0.98% 29.290 28.690 +1.13% 2.06% High Change Range 1.3359 -0.54% 1.69% 1.5646 -0.76% 1.22% 84.200 -0.21% 0.59% 0.9719 +0.39% 1.64% 1.0146 +0.57% 1.05% 0.9926 -0.07% 0.86% 6.8832 +0.13% 1.24% 0.8552 +0.22% 0.95% 1.2792 -0.15% 0.55% 1.5077 -0.37% 1.04% 3.7501 0.00% 0% 3.6730 0.00% -0.00% 5.7969 +0.01% 0.01% High Change Range 1378.6 +0.44% 0.98% 29.290 +1.13% 2.06% Hide اسعار العملات Symbol Ask Bid Low EUR/USD 1.3169 1.3166 1.3134 GBP/USD 1.5514 1.5510 1.5456 USD/JPY 83.890 83.860 83.699 USD/CHF 0.9686 0.9682 0.9560 USD/CAD 1.0118 1.0113 1.0040 AUD/USD 0.9888 0.9884 0.9841 USD/ZAR 6.8630 6.8430 6.7982 EUR/GBP 0.8491 0.8486 0.8471 EUR/CHF 1.2754 1.2749 1.2721 GBP/CHF 1.5026 1.5018 1.4920 USD/SAR 3.7528 3.7478 3.7501 USD/AED 3.6755 3.6705 3.6731 USD/EGP 5.8043 5.7893 5.7961 سلع Symbol Ask Bid Low XAU/USD 1377.1 1376.4 1365.1 XAG/USD 29.240 29.190 28.690 أدوات للمتداولين أسعار الفوريكس جداول جدول اقتصادي آلة حاسبة أماميّة تغيير العملات مسرد بمصطلحات There are two analysis models applied to market movement forecasts: fundamental, and technical (the chart study of past behavior of currencies prices). Fundamental analysis examines economic, political and social indicators to predict the economic health of a nation. Currencies can be viewed as the international representative of national economies; it follows, therefore, that economic health is an important component in currency valuation. The fundamental analyst constructs forecast models based on a myriad of different indicators to predict future currency movement. This section outlines a number of theories and indicators�as well as political dimensions and monetary considerations�that are important in constructing Forex forecast models Account Account Balance Aggressive Trading Alerts Appreciation Arbitrage Ask, Offer Aussie Back Office Balance of Payments Balance of Trade Bar Chart Base Currency Basis Point Bear Bear Market BID Big Figure Bonds Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 Broker Buba Bull Bull Market Cable Candlestick Chart Capital Markets Central Bank Chartist Clearing Closed Position Commission Confirmation Contract Counter party Cross Rate Currency Currency Pair Currency Risk Dark Cloud Cover Dealer Deficit Delivery Deposit Depreciation Derivative Devaluation ECB - European Central Bank Economic Indicator EMU - European Monetary Union End Of Day (Mark-to-Market) Euro Execution Date Exit point Exposure Closing Fed - Federal Reserve Fixed Exchange Rate (Representative Rate) Flat (Square, Balanced) Floating Profit/Loss FOMC - Federal Open Market Committee Forex - Foreign Exchange Forward Forward Points Forward transaction FRA - Forward Rate Agreements Front and Back Office Fundamental Analysis Futures Contract G7 GDP - Gross Domestic Product GNP - Gross National Product GTC Hedge High/Low IMF - International Monetary Fund Inflation Initial Margin Interbank Rates Intervention IRS Kiwi Leading Indicators Leverage Libor - London InterBank Offered Rate Limit Order Liquidation Liquidity Long Long position Loonie Lot Margin Margin Call Market Maker Market Order Money Markets Money Supply MPC - Monetary Policy Committee OCO - One Calncels the Other Offer Price Open order Open Position Options Order Overnight Position Over-The-Counter (OTC) Points, Pips Position Premium Profit/Loss (P&L) Quote Quoted currency Rally Range Rate Repo - Re-purchase Resistance Risk Management Roll-Over Settlement Short Short Position Spot Spot Price Spread Stop Loss Order Support Levels Swap Technical Analysis Tick Tom-Next - Tomorrow Next Trading Station Two Way Price Unrealized Profit/Loss (Open P/L) US Prime Rate Value Date Volatility Volume Assassin Cred 2 Pc | televisior model | comptine dun autre ete | Le Monde Ne Suffit Pas 1999 Trackersurfer French | telecharger jmr magic cd | American Virgin 2009 720p BluRay rip by polatok | black 2010 next black overdose divxnl team | 2009 10 sam teach yourself php and mysql | 30 ROCK SEASON | Vector Wood Board | dungeon dragons | Bgloops99 Video Backgrounds | Valkyrie 2008 Bluray VC1 1080P 5 1 WMV NOVO | Shiner Twins | andrea pur ssimo baixar | camilla l ckberg fyrvaktaren | Xbox 360 Zombie Apocalypse | Sdaf Avatar La Leyenda De Aang Libro 1 Agua El Maestro Del Agua Control High Qualit | cream pie blowout | Va Dj Whoo Kid G Unit Radio Sirius Sat 04 01 2006 Spliff | ben 10 staffel 3 german dvdrip xvid mp3 | Language textbooks various world languages | Shaolin Cudgel | DVDRip XviD XXT | thrillville off the rails pc | dafearsoft | brooklyns finest 2009 ntsc custom dvd | ghost writer sous titres fr | Smart Designer | Docman 1.5.5 | Look A Likes | Crack to Rayman Raving Rabids FLT | Bibble Pro 4.10.1 With Sn | THE VERVE PIPE VILLAINS 1996 FLAC | direct3d9 plugin | splice 2o1o dvdrip xvid 1337x noir | tutku esirleri | top 100 hiphop | newsboys discography | 97 Astro Van Repair Manual | Gangs Of The Dead | serials for pc registry cleaner | Crazyplanet Benny Benassi Rock N Rave 2008 | quot my american dream quot | Mr Chews Asian Beaver Koyuki wmv | Cover Action pr | Hells Kitchen V1 0 By Ludia obama
